Reserve calculations

Reserve calculations



Inputs

Reserve Components:

  • Driver

  • Value

  • Look Ahead Period (Driver = Next Debt Service)

  • Start

  • End

  • Financing Mode

  • Interest

  • Method of Payment

Calculations

Interest x Reserves.Balance Sheet(t-1)

  • The Reserve amount is deposited at the Start Date (cash drain) and gets liquidated at the End Date (cash inflow).

  • The Reserve amount is the percentage value of Debt Service in the Look Ahead Period. Accordingly cash drains and cash inflows take place (Driver = Next Debt Service). Compare example Debt Service.

  • The Reserve amount yields from the multiplication between the Value input and the installed Power (Driver = Power).

The Balance Sheet gets calculated from the closing Balance Sheet of the previous period and from the difference between the Profit & Loss statement and the Cashflow statement of the actual period.

Balance Sheet(t) = Balance Sheet(t - 1) + Profit & Loss statement(t) - Cashflow statement(t)

The following example explains this functionality:


01.201602.201603.201604.201605.201606.201607.201608.201609.201610.201611.201612.2016
Profit & Loss statement48444444444444
Cashflow statement480012001200120012
Balance Sheet
480480480480

For 06 / 2016 the book value is calculated as follows:

Balance Sheet(06.2016) = 8 + 4 - 12 = 0




Debt Service Example

If a Reserve entity has Next Debt Service as Driver, the percentage value of Debt Service in the defined Look Ahead Period is deposited as Reserve.

If Debt is issued for example on the 31.12.2015 with a Loan Period of 10 years, Interests of 5% and yearly linear Redemptions, with a Debt Service of 50% and 12 months Look Ahead Period the following example yields:

Debt

12.2015

01.2016

01.2017

01.2018

01.2019

01.2020

01.2021

01.2022

01.2023

01.2024

01.2025

Debt

12.2015

01.2016

01.2017

01.2018

01.2019

01.2020

01.2021

01.2022

01.2023

01.2024

01.2025

Profit & Loss statement

-550'000

0

100'000

90'000

80'000

70'000

60'000

50'000

40'000

30'000

20'000

10'000

Cashflow statement

-550'000

2'000'000

-300'000

-290'000

-280'000

-270'000

-260'000

-250'000

-240'000

-230'000

-220'000

-210'000

Balance Sheet



-2'000'000

-1'800'000

-1'600'000

-1'400'000

-1'200'000

-1'000'000

-800'000

-600'000

-400'000

-200'000

0

The Debt Service, composed of Redemption and Interest payments, yields the Cashflow statement. With a Debt Service of 50% the following Reserve amount yield:

Debt Service

12.2015

01.2016

01.2017

01.2018

01.2019

01.2020

01.2021

01.2022

01.2023

01.2024

01.2025

Debt Service

12.2015

01.2016

01.2017

01.2018

01.2019

01.2020

01.2021

01.2022

01.2023

01.2024

01.2025

Profit & Loss statement

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Cashflow statement

0

-150'000

5'000

5'000

5'000

5'000

5'000

5'000

5'000

5'000

5'000

105'000

Balance Sheet



150'000

145'000

140'000

135'000

130'000

125'000

120'000

115'000

110'000

105'000

0

With the Debt issuing a Reserve entity with 50% of Debt Service of the following year is deposited. Based on a yearly decreasing Debt Service the Reserve decreases as well during the Loan Period. When the Debt is refund the Reserve can be liquidated completely.